Adam Sneyd
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Hidden Politics in the UN Sustainable Development Goals

This book analyzes the politics of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The conventional wisdom is that efforts to achieve the SDGs, or Global Goals, will contribute to building a more inclusive, sustainable and peaceful world. Adam Sneyd’s analysis counters this orthodox and unduly utopian point of view, uncovering the hidden politics of the SDG project and showing why the SDGs are not an ambitious package of progressive reforms. Sneyd’s analysis of each of the seventeen goals reveals how the SDGs are infused with minimalist intentions and a political orientation that sharply contrasts with the world-changing aspirations typically associated with the goals. He argues that the SDGs do more to bolster the legitimacy of the liberal international economic order and advance capitalist interests than to address pressing global challenges. Published in North America by Fernwood Publishing in September 2024 and in the rest of the world by Practical Action Publishing. All royalties from sales of Hidden Politics are being donated to Fernwood Publishing's fund to support critical political writing.

-WHAT PEOPLE ARE SAYING

Craig N. Murphy, professor emeritus, Wellesley College

“This book is a tremendous learning tool. Each of the seventeen SDGs is subjected to a sharp critical analysis that will spark debate and provide readers with the resources needed to begin their own research and reach their own conclusions. Highly recommended.”

Peter Dauvergne, professor of international relations, University of British Columbia

"With striking originality, Adam Sneyd tears down the façade of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Who, you might ask, does not want to end poverty and hunger? Who isn’t for peace, justice, and a healthy planet? Yet, as this spirited, inspiring book exposes, the Global Goals are doing more to legitimize a destructive and exploitative world order than truly advance global sustainability."

Susanne Soederberg, professor and Canada Research Chair, Queen’s University

“This is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the limits of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Deploying a critical political economy lens, Sneyd does a brilliant job in dispelling the myths around these powerful benchmarks in global development.”

Dr. Maria Hengeveld, Corporate Researcher, SOMO, Amsterdam

“Big business has long embraced the SDGs and Sneyd brilliantly lays out why that is. The SDGs do nothing to confront the structural enablers of corporate power, greed and impunity, or to put an end to tax dodging and union busting. This book puts a decisive end to the fiction that corporate-driven partnerships under the SDGs will end overconsumption and help us to realize the Brundtland Commission’s vision for truly sustainable development.”

Dr. Bonny Ibhawoh, professor, McMaster University and UN Independent Expert on the Right to Development

"In Hidden Politics in the UN Sustainable Development Goals, Adam Sneyd unveils the political undercurrents shaping the ambitious agenda of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This pivotal work in Critical Development Studies exposes how the SDGs, while aimed at sustainable global development, are entangled in political strategies that reinforce the existing liberal international economic order, perpetuate global capitalism, and sustain the status quo. This book stands out for placing the politics of sustainable development at its core, challenging the reader to rethink the global order and the role of the SDGs within it. By linking the goals to broader political agendas and highlighting the emerging ideological conflicts, Sneyd contributes to a more nuanced understanding of global politics. Hidden Politics in the UN Sustainable Development Goals is not just a critique but a call to action, urging for a fundamental rethinking of the goals to achieve genuine transformative change."

Jesse Ovadia, associate professor, political science, University of Windsor

“This book is a concise, well-written, and impactful critique of the UN Sustainable Development Goals from the perspective of critical international political economy. I think a wide range of readers will enjoy it.”

Robert Huish, professor, Dalhousie University and host of the Global Development Primer podcast

“This analysis is a powerful counterpunch to the feel good assumptions of the Sustainable Development Goals. Sneyd (and Schneider) stress test the goals in a way so that scholars and practitioners alike can see where further inequities and injustices will emerge, even if we succeed at achieving the Global Goals.”

Marc Froese, professor of political science, Burman University

“The Sustainable Development Goals promised a new era of cooperation and prosperity. What happened? As the liberal order crumbles around us, Sneyd uncovers the hidden politics of UN goal-setting and shows how our institutions of global governance badly miscalculated the destabilizing effects of war, authoritarian populism and catastrophic climate collapse. This book is a must-read.”

Sophia Carodenuto, assistant professor, department of geography, University of Victoria

“Politicians all too often make and break ambitious targets without consequence, but seeing this phenomenon unfold with the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals is especially concerning given humanity’s survival depends on the realization of many of these targets. Sneyd provides a much-needed explanation for what we are doing wrong, and where we can rectify. This book will enlighten anyone who feels like they are blindly striving to implement the SDGs but deep down knows that something is fundamentally off. Many of us cannot put our finger on what ‘it’ is, and Sneyd has succinctly and thoughtfully shed light on the matter in a way that I hope will lead to a serious shake-up of the UN’s Global Goal-setting process.”

Matias E. Margulis, associate professor, University of British Columbia

“With 2030 around the corner, governments are scrambling to show progress on the SDGs. Sneyd’s Hidden Politics in the UN Sustainable Development Goals offers a critical and timely analysis of the SDG project’s shortcomings and lessons for how to avoid such pitfalls in the future.”

A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi, professor of economics, global justice and development, Trent University

"From the very beginning, the Sustainable Development Goals were compromised. Far from reflecting the universal aspirations of the people of this planet, the non-binding character of the SDGs means that its targets were technocratic rather than being transformational. As a result, they did not confront the complex crises facing global civil society. Rather, they sought to maintain the power relations at a global, national and local level which were and are the fulcrum through which the SDGs were shaped, launched, and implemented, to a greater or lesser degree, by states since 2015. In a book that will be welcomed by academics, students, policy-makers and advocates alike, Adam Sneyd's Hidden Politics in the Sustainable Development Goals explains how and why this took place, and demonstrates why it is necessary to challenge the dominant social forces that shape how our planet is changing. An important and outstanding contribution."

Ryan Katz-Rosene, associate professor, University of Ottawa     

"While well-intentioned, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are political artifacts which collectively play a role in legitimizing a particular vision of global capitalism. In Hidden Politics, Adam Sneyd does the work of disarticulating happy-sounding outcomes from the political economic contestation which underlies global development in practice. I've been waiting for years for someone to write this book - and Adam Sneyd has thankfully delivered! It will be an enormously helpful text for teaching students about globalization, the political economy of development, and of course the SDGs."

Maïka Sondarjee, associate professor, University of Ottawa

"Adam Sneyd’s book is a groundbreaking and counterintuitive analysis of the SDGs. It goes against conventional wisdom that the UN’s goals are (only) a step forward, by analyzing the dichotomy between discourse and enforcement mechanisms, and the hidden politics of it all. A must read that I now assign in my Theories of Development class."

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